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1. Chemical Product and Company Identification

BOC Gases,

A Division of

The BOC Group, Inc
575 Mountain Avenue
Murray Hill, NJ 07974

TELEPHONE NUMBER:
(908)464-8100

BOC Gases,

A Division of

BOC Canada Ltd.
89 Queensway West
Mississauga, Ontario L5B 2V2

TELEPHONE NUMBER:
(905)273-7700

24-HOUR EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER: CHEMTREC (800)424-9300

24-HOUR EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER: (905)949-3777

Emergency Response Plan No: 20101

PRODUCT NAME: ETHYLENE

CHEMICAL NAME: Ethylene

COMMON NAMES/SYNONYMS: Elayl; Ethene; Etherin; Acetene

TDG Classification: 2.1

WHMIS Classification: A, B

Prepared by: Loss Control (908)464-8100/(905)273-7700

PREPARATION DATE: 03/23/95

REVIEW DATES: 03/23/95

LATEST Revision Date: 03/23/95

PREVIOUS REVISION DATE: None

 

2. Composition, Information on Ingredients

INGREDIENT

% VOLUME

PEL-OSHA1

TLV-ACGIH2

LD50 or OC50
Route/Species

Ethylene

FORMULa: C2H4

CAS: 74-85-1

RTECS #: KU5340000

>98.0 to 99.95

Simple Asphyxiant

Simple Asphyxiant

Not Available

1 As stated in 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z (revised July 1, 1993)

2 As stated in the ACGIH 1994-95 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents

 

3. Hazards Identification

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW

Simple asphyxiant - maintain oxygen levels above 19.5%. Extremely flammable. Direct contact with liquid form can cause frostbite and freeze burns in exposed tissues.

 

Route of Entry:

Skin Contact

Yes

Skin Absorption

No

Eye Contact

Yes

Inhalation

Yes

Ingestion

No

Health Effects:

Exposure Limits

No

Irritant

No

Sensitization

No

Teratogen

No

Reproductive Hazard

No

Mutagen

No

Synergistic Effects

None reported

Carcinogenicity: -- NTP: No IARC: No OSHA: No

EYE EFFECTS:

Contact with evaporating liquid may cause tissue freezing.

SKIN EFFECTS:

Contact with rapidly evaporating liquid can cause cryogenic "burns" or frostbite. Frostbite effects are a change in color of the skin to gray or white, possibly followed by blistering.

INGESTION EFFECTS:

None known. Ingestion is unlikely.

INHALATION EFFECTS:

Effects of oxygen deficiency resulting from simple asphyxiants may include: rapid breathing, diminished mental alertness, impaired muscular coordination, faulty judgement, depression of all sensations, emotional instability, and fatigue. As asphyxiation progresses, nausea, vomiting, prostration, and loss of consciousness may result, eventually leading to convulsions, coma, and death.

Oxygen deficiency during pregnancy has produced developmental abnormalities in humans and experimental animals.

NFPA HAZARD CODES

HMIS HAZARD CODES

RATINGS SYSTEM

     

Health: 0

Health: 0

0 = No Hazard

Flammability: 4

Flammability: 4

1 = Slight Hazard

Reactivity: 0

Reactivity: 0

2 = Moderate Hazard

   

3 = Serious Hazard

   

4 = Severe Hazard

 

4. First Aid Measures

EYES:

Never introduce ointment or oil into the eyes without medical advice! In case of freezing or cryogenic "burns" caused by rapidly evaporating liquid. DO NOT WASH THE EYES WITH HOT OR EVEN TEPID WATER! Remove victim from the source of contamination. Open eyelids wide to allow liquid to evaporate. If pain is present, refer the victim to an opthalmologist for treatment and follow up. If the victim cannot tolerate light, protect the eyes with a light bandage.

 

SKIN:

For dermal contact or frostbite, flush affected area with lukewarm water. DO NOT USE HOT WATER. A physician should see the patient promptly if the cryogenic "burn" has resulted in blistering of the dermal surface or deep tissue freezing.

INGESTION:

None required.

INHALATION:

PROMPT MEDICAL ATTENTION IS MANDATORY IN ALL CASES OF OVEREXPOSURE TO ETHANE. RESCUE PERSONNEL SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS. Victims should be assisted to an uncontaminated area and inhale fresh air. Quick removal from the contaminated area is most important. If breathing has stopped administer artificial resuscitation and supplemental oxygen. Further treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Keep victim warm and quiet.

 

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Conditions of Flammability: Flammable gas

Flash point:

Not Available

Method:

Not Available

Autoignition

Temperature: 968oF (520oC)

LEL(%): 3.1

UEL(%): 32

Hazardous combustion products: Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide

Sensitivity to mechanical shock: None

Sensitivity to static discharge: Not Available

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS:

Explodes spontaneously when mixed with chlorine in sunlight.

EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:

Carbon dioxide, dry chemical or water spray.

FIRE FIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS:

If possible stop the flow of gas supply. Use water spray to cool adjacent areas.

 

6. Accidental Release Measures

Evacuate all personnel from affected area. Use appropriate protective equipment. If leak is in user's equipment, be certain to purge piping with inert gas prior to attempting repairs. If leak is in container or container valve, contact the appropriate emergency telephone number listed in Section 1 or call your closest BOC location.

 

7. Handling and Storage

Electrical Classification

Group C. See NFPA No. 70. Earth ground and bond all lines and equipment associated with the ethylene

system. Electrical equipment should be non sparking or explosion-proof.

Ethylene is non-corrosive and may be used with any common structural material.

Use only in well-ventilated areas. Valve protection caps must remain in place unless container is secured with valve outlet piped to use point. Do not drag, slide or roll cylinders. Use a suitable hand truck for cylinder movement. Use a pressure regulator when connecting cylinder to lower pressure (<2000 psig) piping or systems. Do not heat cylinder by any means to increase the discharge rate of product from the cylinder. Use a check valve or trap in the discharge line to prevent hazardous back flow into the cylinder. Protect cylinders from physical damage. Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area of non-combustible construction away from heavily trafficked areas and emergency exits. Do not allow the temperature where cylinders are stored to exceed 130oF (54oC). Cylinders should be stored upright and firmly secured to prevent falling or being knocked over. Full and empty cylinders should be segregated. Use a "first in-first out" inventory system to prevent full cylinders from being stored for excessive periods of time. Post "NO SMOKING OR OPEN FLAMES" signs in the storage or use area.

 

8. Exposure Controls, Personal Protection

Exposure Limits:

INGREDIENT

% VOLUME

PEL-OSHA1

TLV-ACGIH2

LD50 or OC50
Route/Species

Ethylene

FORMULa: C2H4

CAS: 74-85-1

RTECS #: KU5340000

>98.0 to 99.95

Simple Asphyxiant

Simple Asphyxiant

Not Available

Refer to individual state or provincial regulations, as applicable, for limits which may be more stringent than those listed here.

ENGINEERING CONTROLS:

Hood with forced ventilation. Local exhaust to prevent dilution of oxygen levels below 19.5%. Mechanical in accordance with electrical codes.

EYE/FACE PROTECTION:

Safety goggles or glasses.

SKIN PROTECTION:

Plastic or rubber gloves. Protective gloves made of any suitable material. Use insulated gloves if contact with liquid product may occur.

RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:

Positive pressure air line with full face piece and escape bottle or self-contained breathing apparatus should be available for emergency use.

OTHER/GENERAL PROTECTION:

Safety shoes, safety shower, eyewash "fountain."

 

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

PARAMETER

VALUE

UNITS

Physical state (gas, liquid, solid)

: Gas

 

Vapor pressure

: Above critical temp.

psia

Vapor density (Air=1)

: 0.97

 

Evaporation point

: Not Available

 

Boiling point

: -154

: -103.7

oF

oC

Freezing point

: -272.6

: -169

oF

oC

pH

: Not Applicable

 

Specific gravity

: Not Available

 

Oil/water partition coefficient

: Not Available

 

Solubility (H20)

: Negligible

 

Odor threshold

: Not Applicable

 

Odor and appearance

: Colorless gas with sweet odor

 

 

10. Stability and Reactivity

STABILITY:

Stable

INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS:

Chlorine, nitrogen dioxide, aluminum chloride, carbon tetrachloride.

HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION:

May occur.

 

11. Toxicological Information

No data given in the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) or Sax, Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 7th ed.

 

12. Ecological Information

No data given.

 

13. Disposal Considerations

Do not attempt to dispose of residual waste or unused quantities. Return in the shipping container PROPERLY LABELED, WITH ANY VALVE OUTLET PLUGS OR CAPS SECURED AND VALVE PROTECTION CAP IN PLACE to BOC Gases or authorized distributor for proper disposal.

 

14. Transport Information

PARAMETER

US DOT

CTDG

PROPER SHIPPING NAME:

Ethylene, compressed

Ethylene, compressed

HAZARD CLASS:

2.1

2.1

IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

UN 1962

UN 1962

SHIPPING LABEL:

FLAMMABLE GAS

FLAMMABLE GAS

 

15. Regulatory Information

SARA TITLE III NOTIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION

SARA TITLE III - HAZARD CLASSES:

Acute Health Hazard

Fire Hazard

Sudden Release of Pressure Hazard

SARA TITLE III - SECTION 313 SUPPLIER NOTIFICATION:

This product contains the following toxic chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986 and of 40 CFR 372:

CAS Number INGREDIENT NAME PERCENT BY VOLUME

74-85-1 ETHYLENE >98.0 TO 99.95

This information must be included on all MSDSs that are copied and distributed for this material.

 

16. Other Information

Compressed gas cylinders shall not be refilled without the express written permission of the owner. Shipment of a compressed gas cylinder which has not been filled by the owner or with his/her (written) consent is a

violation of transportation regulations.

DISCLAIMER OF EXPRESSED AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES:

Although reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this document, we extend no warranties and make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, and assume no responsibility regarding the suitability of this information for the user's intended purposes or for the consequences of its use. Each individual should make a determination as to the suitability of the information for their particular purpose(s).